Two Surgical Procedures Used For Facial Mole Removal

Any irregularity in the skin or dark spot is considered to be a mole, also known as a nevus. They can appear at birth or develop over time. Exposure to sun can also lead to their growth and be a factor in the development of atypical or dysplatic moles. Heredity also has a part and many families have the dysplastic mole which can lead to melanoma or skin cancer. For this reason, among others, if one has a facial mole then one should undergo facial mole removal.

Facial mole removal can be done by one of two surgical procedures: cutting followed by stitches or excision with burning. The remedy of choice depends on how deep the nevus is and what cosmetic outcome is desired. Laser treatments have been used for facial mole removal, but are typically not used for deep nevi as the laser light does not penetrate deeply enough.

Before performing facial mole removal the doctor will clean the area with alcohol or some other suitable substance. An anesthetic such as lidocaine will then be used to numb the area. The doctor will wait about fifteen minutes after numbing to allow blood flow to the area to decrease. To prevent or stop any bleeding doctors add epinephrine to the lidocaine. In addition, sometimes doctors will drape the area to be treated.

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The treatment for facial mole removal without stitches is very straightforward. First, a scalpel is used to shave the nevi off flush or slightly below skin level. Then the area is burned or a solution is placed on it to stop any bleeding. The wound is covered with a topical antibiotic followed by a bandage. You will be given instructions from your doctor on how to take care of the wound, after which you can usually leave the office.

The procedure for facial mole removal with stitches is somewhat more complicated. Cutting with stitches is typically used for moles which are flat or darker in color. The doctor outlines the mole, sterilizes the area and then numbs it. A scalpel is used to cut it out with a border surrounding the mole. The size of the border is determined by the doctor’s concern regarding the nevus to be pre-cancerous or cancer itself.

The depth of the cut will determine where the stitches are placed. Deep cuts require deep stitches, which get absorbed by the body. Stitches for shallow cuts will be placed on the upper surface of the skin. The body does not absorb these sutures, therefore they will have to be removed later. After the treatment, a layer of antibiotic salve and a bandage is placed on the wound.

After your facial mole removal you will need to take care of the area where the wound is located. You should clean the area once or twice daily using a solution diluted with hydrogen peroxide or with just water and then re-apply the antibiotic salve and bandage. These steps should be repeated until the wound from the facial mole removal is healed.